The vagus nerve is one of the longest cranial nerves, running from the brainstem to the heart, lungs, and digestive system. It plays a crucial role in regulating the autonomic nervous system, helping the body shift between states of stress (fight-or-flight) and calm (rest-and-digest).
From a brain perspective, the vagus nerve is a key communicator between the brain and body, influencing emotional regulation, social engagement, and cognitive function.
🌀 Emotional regulation: Signals from the vagus nerve help the brain manage stress and anxiety.
🌀 Executive function support: A well-regulated nervous system improves focus, attention, and decision-making.
🌀 Social engagement: Vagal activity supports facial expression, vocal tone, and the ability to connect with others.
🌀Memory and learning: Calm, regulated states enhance prefrontal cortex function, improving learning and problem-solving.
▶️ Difficulty calming down after stress
▶️ Anxiety or heightened emotional reactions
▶️ Digestive issues linked to stress
▶️ Trouble focusing or regulating attention
*️⃣ Deep, Slow Breathing
Diaphragmatic breathing stimulates the vagus nerve and activates the parasympathetic nervous system, calming the brain and body.
*️⃣ Mindful Movement
Yoga, tai chi, and gentle stretching increase vagal tone, improving regulation and focus.
*️⃣ Social Connection
Positive social interactions, eye contact, and conversation stimulate the vagus nerve, strengthening emotional regulation.
*️⃣ Singing, Humming, and Chanting
Vocalization activates the vagus nerve and helps regulate stress responses in the brain.
*️⃣ Cold Exposure
Brief cold water on the face or hands can stimulate vagal activity and enhance alertness while calming stress.
A well-functioning vagus nerve supports a balanced nervous system, allowing the prefrontal cortex to operate effectively. This improves emotional regulation, focus, social connection, and learning - key skills for both children and adults navigating stress or cognitive challenges.